Horse Racing Information Directory Utrke konja informacije katalog

History Horse Racing Povijest trkaći konj

Horse Racing Throughout the History Utrke konja kroz povijest

Man has been known to use horses for racing since this specie was first domesticated. Čovjek je poznat koristiti konje za utrke jer taj metalni prvi put pripitomljen. Historical evidences reveal that as early over 4500 BC, the nomadic people of Central Asia has present-day developed systems of horse racing. Povijesni evidences se otkrilo da je već preko 4500 prije Krista, nomadski narod Centralna Azija je danas razvili sustavi trkaći konj. In fact, the Greeks are published to have incorporated horse racing in the Olympics now 638 BC. U stvari, Grci su objavljene su uključene trkaći konj u OI sada 638 BC.

Both the chariot horse racing and the mounted horse racing were popular during these ages. I kola trkaći konj i montiran trkaći konj bili popularni za vrijeme ove dobi. These later became an obsession among Romans when they have adopted the sport. Te kasnije postao opsesija među Rimljani kada su usvojili sportu.

For thousand of second childhood that followed, this type of sports was avowed to be performed only for the noble men and royalties. Za tisuća drugi djetinjstva koje slijede, ova vrsta sportova avowed je da se izvode samo za plemenite ljude i honorar.

Modern racing is said to have started in the 12th century when the first breeding between Arabian and English horses were made. Moderna utrke je rekao da su počela u 12. stoljeću kada su prve uzgoj između arapski i engleski konji su. These were sparred by the return of the noble knights to the mother accommodate after the Crusades. To su bili sparred po povratku u plemenite vitezove na majku smjestiti nakon križarskih ratova. These are known to have produced sturdy horses with first speed. To se zna da su proizvedeni prvi čvrstoću konja s brzine. Thus, breeders maximized the potentiality of a racehorse and put them into tracks. Dakle, uzgajivače maximized je mogućnost, a trkaći konj i stavite ih u kanalima. This breed is the Thoroughbred that we know of today which is still the most popular breed in the United Kingdom. Ova pasmina je čistokrvan da znamo od danas koja je još uvijek najpopularnija pasmina u Velikoj Britaniji.

King Charles II was recognized to have held horse races in his private courses during 1660 to 1685. Kralj Charles II je bila priznata da su održane utrke konja u svoju privatnu tečajeva tijekom 1660 - 1685.

By the 16th century, the English had been known to discharge a number of racecourses. Do 16. stoljeća, engleski je bio poznat iscjedak niz racecourses. Queen Anne who founded the Ascot in 1711 is known to have made horse racing an official sport. Kraljice Anne koji je osnovan 1711 u Ascot poznato je da su trkaći konj službeni sport.

Halfway in 1700’s, the Jockey Club was created through the initiation of the elite figures involved in horse racing. Na pola puta u 1700-a, na džokej klub je stvoren kroz pokretanje elite likovi koji su uključeni u trkaći konj. This organization was the first legion of jockeys that established the comprehensive rules and regulations including the standards since covered by the sports. Ova organizacija je bila prva legija od jockeys da uspostavio sveobuhvatan pravila i propisa, uključujući standarde od pokriveni od strane sportske aktivnosti. Thus, they became the overseers of the sports and sanctioned horse racing events. Dakle, oni postaje nadglednicima od sportskih konja i kažnjeni utrka.

The Jockey Club was also the initiator for the regulation of breeding among horses. U džokej klub je bio i inicijator za regulaciju među uzgoj konja. Thus, James Weatherby, an accountant of the Jockey Club during those times, traced back the family lines of all racing breeds in England. Dakle, James Weatherby je knjigovođa od džokej klub u to vrijeme, pratiti povratak obitelji linije svih trkaćih pasmina u Engleskoj. His researches brought forth the publication of the General Stud Book, which was basically, the basis of authority in terms of the breeds that could be put to race. Njegova istraživanja izveo objavljivanja Opće Stud Book, koja je u osnovi, na osnovu ovlaštenja u smislu je pasmina koja bi se mogla staviti na utrci. According to the General Stud Book, only those pedigrees that have descended from the line of the “foundations sires” are considered as Thoroughbreds. Prema Osnovne Stud Book pedigrees samo one koje su iz crta spusti na "temeljima sires" se smatraju Thoroughbreds. The foundation sires are the: Byerley Turk, Darley Arabian and Godolphin Arabian. Zaklada sires su: Byerley Turk, Darley arapskom i Godolphin arapski.

Only in 17th century did the sport loom in America for which the very first racetrack was seen in the Long Island. Samo u 17. stoljeću sportskih razboj učinio u Americi za koju je prvu trkalište je vidio u Dugom Otoku. Space it has become a favorite past time among Americans, no one initiated the formalization of horse racing until after the Civil War. Prostora je postala omiljena među prošlih vremena Amerikanci, nitko nije pokrenuo formalizacija od konj nakon utrke do gradjanskog rata. Because of the already - established obsession plus the industrial development, and widespread gambling on horse races, the sport grew largely by the point 1890 when 314 operating tracks are known to be on regular operation in the country. S obzirom na već - osnovan opsesija plus industrijski razvoj, i široko kockanje na utrkama konja, u sportu je rastao u velikoj mjeri od točke 1890, kada 314 operacijski staze se zna da se na redovne akcije u zemlji.

Due to the lack of a controlling constitution, this sport had become purely dominated by criminal elements. Zbog nedostatka, a kontroliranje ustava, ovaj sportski su postali isključivo dominira kaznenih elemenata. In 1894 though, the mightily finer and high - ranking stable owners met and organized the American Jockey Club which was patterned on the system as used by the Jockey Club in England. U 1894 mada je i finer silno visoka - poredak stabilnog vlasnika u susret i organizirano američko džokej klub, koji je patterned na sustavu koristi se džokej klub u Engleskoj.

Any more the sport has reached various countries across the globe. Bilo je još športskih dosegao raznim zemljama diljem svijeta. Governing bodies were also formed to regulate the horse racing events. Upravni organi su formiran i da se uređuju konj utrka.

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